COMMON PLANTS of WISCONSIN |
UWSP Biology 130 |
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Carya
spp.;
hickory [Juglandaceae]
Moderate to large (to 100') deciduous trees with alternate,
compound leaves in which the terminal leaflet is largest.
Staminate flowers are catkins, which are typically in clusters of
3. Fruit is a nut whose husk
splits when ripe. Two
species occur in Wisconsin.
C. ovata (shagbark
hickory) is easily recognized by its characteristic bark and tends to
grow on relatively dry sites in the southern half of the state.
C. cordiformis (bitter-nut
hickory) is a tree of river terraces and moist woods and can be found
somewhat farther north.
Hickory wood is strong and notably shock-resistant.
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