COMMON PLANTS of WISCONSIN |
UWSP Biology 130 |
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Melilotus
spp.;
sweet clover [Fabaceae]
Two very similar species of tall (1’-6') annual or
biennial herbs. Stems erect
or sprawling and many-branched, giving the plant a bushy appearance.
Flowers white (M. alba), or yellow (M.
officinalis), in 2-4" long axillary and terminal racemes.
Blooms abundantly from early summer until fall.
Leaves alternate, compound, with 3 finely toothed leaflets.
Both species are Eurasian natives that have been widely planted
as forage and soil-building crops, but have become invasive in our area.
Ubiquitous along roadsides and
other disturbed sites throughout much of the state.
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