See online textbook for good introductory information on this cutting-edge area of optics
![]() |
SEM micrographs of a photonic-crystal fiber produced at US Naval Research Laboratory. (left) The diameter of the solid core at the center of the fiber is 5 µm, while (right) the diameter of the holes is 4 µm. From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photonic-crystal_fiber |