CLASS 4: 

PROTEROZOIC EON

The Proterozoic Eon represents a fascinating time in Earth's history, marked by "rapid" changes in tectonism, rock associations, continental assemblages, atmospheric conditions and life forms.

TECTONICS

Supercontinent Assembly (Rodinia and Gondwana)

Supercontinent Rifting

Pan African Orogeny

Progression to Modern Tectonics

 

ROCK ASSOCIATIONS

BIFs

Greenstones & Granulites

 

LIFE 

Prokaryotes- ~3.5 Ga

Single celled; 

Lack specific cell function

   

Eukaryotes- ~ 1.6 Ga                

Nucleus

Chloroplasts; Mitochondria

Sexual reproduction

 

Metazoans- 650-544 Ma 

Why? Oxygen Control Hypothesis

 

CLIMATE CHANGESnowball Earth?

Paleo (2.3 bya) and Neo Proterozoic Glaciations

 

END OF PROTEROZOIC:

1st widespread appearance of shelled marine invertebrates

http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/284/5423/2129

 

Questions

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