The Physical Environment

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metamorphic rock

limestone
Click image to enlarge

Limestone
(sedimentary rock)

Photo Credit: M. Ritter

Marble
Click image to enlarge

Marble
(metamorphosed limestone)

Photo credit: USGS Digital Data Series
DDS-21. Used with permission

Metamorphic rocks are rocks created from pre-existing rocks by exposing them to intense heat, and or, pressure. Limestone is shown in the photograph on the left above. It is a sedimentary rock formed the compaction and lithification of the shells of fossil marine organism. When exposed to intense pressure limestone metamorphoses into marble (photograph on the right), a more dense and stronger material. Being composed primarily of calcium carbonate, limestone and marble are especially susceptible to chemical weathering due to acid deposition.

 

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© 2003 - 2006 Michael Ritter (mritter@uwsp.edu)
Last Revised September 26, 2006