The Physical Environment

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food chain



polar bear

The polar bear feeding on a seal
is a top level consumer (carnivore) 
in the arctic ecosystem food chain.

(Courtesy US Fish and Wildlife Service)

 

A food chain is the sequence of consumption and energy transfer between trophic levels in an ecosystem:

Primary producer -> primary consumer -> secondary  consumer -> decomposer

 

 

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© 2003 - 2006 Michael Ritter (mritter@uwsp.edu)
Last Revised September 26, 2006