EDUCATION 325  -  Fall 2011-12

TECHNIQUES FOR TEACHING IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL:  SCIENCE

 

Section 1:  Tuesdays & Thursdays, 8:00 - 9:15  Room CPS 206

Section 2:  Tuesdays & Thursdays, 9:30 - 10:45  Room CPS 206

Instructor:  Perry A. Cook, Ph.D.        Office: Room 454  CPS  -  346-3263 

Office Hours: Tuesdays 1:30 - 3:00 pm 

   or by appointment

                                   



Course Philosophy

Welcome to an exciting semester of learning how to teach science in an early childhood education setting!  Throughout this semester you will be involved in cooperative and independent activities, both on campus and in an elementary education field experience setting, that will enable you to become a confident, competent, and motivating teacher of science.

 

            Tell me and I forget;

            Teach me and I may remember;

            Involve me and I learn!

 

                        Ben Franklin


Course Materials

Required: Text Rental -

Martin, Sexton, Wagner, Gerlovich (2008).  Teaching Science for All Children: Inquiry Methods for Constructing Understanding (4th Edition)  Allyn & Bacon,                     Needham Heights, MA

Additional readings on reserve in the LRC or Resource Room TBA

One journal notebook identified with your name and course number.

 

Suggested:  Purchase -

Stockard, J.W., Jr. & Gilchrist, M.R. (1998).  Activities for Elementary School Science. Waveland Press, Inc. Prospect Heights, IL

 


Major Course Goals

  1. Develop and increase confidence in teaching science.
  2. Develop and demonstrate enthusiasm for teaching science.
  3. Investigate basic science concepts that are appropriate for elementary students.
  4. Become familiar with and implement DPI guidelines for science instruction.
  5. Explore and practice strategies to use in the science classroom including: cooperative learning, conceptual change, problem solving, critical thinking, learning cycles and classroom management.
  6. Plan and teach a hands-on science lesson in an elementary classroom.
  7. Develop a deeper understanding of the nature of science: its attitudes, processes, and products.
  8. Begin to develop a philosophy of teaching elementary science (learner's role, teacher's role, and learning environment).
  9. Design a science discovery learning center.
  10. Become more knowledgeable about science resources to enhance classroom teaching.
  11. Gain experience in evaluating student conceptual development and performance in elementary science.
  12. Become aware of and learn strategies to provide for equity and safety in the science classroom.
  13. Become familiar with national and state standards in science.
  14.  Become familiar with the Wisconsin Teaching Standards.

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WISCONSIN TEACHER STANDARDS

This course will focus on the following WTS:

WTS #4 Instructional Strategies. The teacher understands and uses a variety of instructional strategies to encourage students' development of critical thinking, problem solving, and performance skills.

Knowledge

The teacher can identify multiple approaches of instruction to encourage student learning with respect to a wide variety of content concepts. The teacher matches appropriate instructional strategies to specific content learning goals.

Skills

The teacher designs lesson plans that reflect their understanding of appropriate instructional strategies. The teacher can model the selection of appropriate instructional strategies to specific content learning goals.

Dispositions

The teacher recognizes there are multiple valid instructional strategies that encourage and foster student learning in science. The teacher values the creative use of demonstration and laboratory instruction when teaching various science concepts.

WTS #6 Inquiry, Collaboration. The teacher uses knowledge of effective verbal, nonverbal and medial communication techniques to foster active inquiry, collaboration, and supportive interaction in the classroom. (part of Black Box, Nature of Science, Unit Plan, Q&A, LAMP lecture)

Knowledge

The teacher applies collaborative learning strategies to problem solve in the Black Box and Three P's (Problem Posing, Problem Solving, Peer Persuasion) activities. The teacher is able to critically evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of various communication techniques within the context of the classroom setting. The teacher is able to apply current understandings of inquiry discussion techniques to specific lessons based upon conceptual cognitive demand.

Skills

The teacher is able to demonstrate pedagogical savvy within microteaching and lesson planning contexts by carefully creating discussions that appropriately foster conceptual learning. The teacher is able to effectively conduct discussions on specific science concepts. The teacher is able to encourage collaboration within laboratory team settings.

Dispositions

The teacher is able to value and model appropriate science attitudes such as open mindedness, curiosity, tenacity in problem solving and creativity in thinking.

WTS #7 Methodology. The teacher plans and delivers instruction based upon knowledge of subject matter, students, the community, and curriculum goals. (Microteaching)

Knowledge

The teacher is able to identify the major components within the body of an effective lesson plan format. The teacher is able to distinguish between levels of quality within the evaluation of rationales, objectives, procedures and other lesson components. Teacher is able to construct and evaluate practical lesson plans.

Skills

The teacher is able to effectively instruct using a lesson plan they constructed. The teacher is able to appraise their knowledge of subject matter, students, the community, and curriculum goals while teaching (planning and instruction).

Dispositions

The teacher values the implementation of multiple instructional strategies based on knowledge of subject matter, students, the community, and curriculum goals.

WTS #8 Assessment. The teacher understands and uses formal and informal assessment strategies to evaluate and ensure the continuous intellectual, social and physical development of the learner. (Unit Plan III)

Knowledge

The teacher recognizes the advantages and disadvantages to using various current assessment tools and strategies in science. The teacher is able to compare and contrast formal and informal assessment measures. The teacher is able to judge the validity of types and quality of construction of various assessment questions and instruments.

Skills

The teacher is able to construct valid assessment instruments in both a content rich (lecture material) and performance-based (laboratory) context. The teacher is able to construct both quiz and test level assessment instruments. The teacher is able to create and utilize effective informal assessment strategies within the body of their instruction.

Dispositions

The teacher is able to clearly communicate to parents the strengths and weaknesses as well as justify the use of their chosen assessment strategies. The teacher will value the use of both personally and professionally developed assessment tools.

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Course Framework and Evaluation

Points               Assignment

 

15                     Science Discovery Learning Center (Fall)

 

            Interactive Science Discovery Learning Center

            Plan, construct and display an interactive science discovery learning center for an appropriate science topic of your choice.  You must sign up for a presentation date for this project during the second week of class.  Complete and turn in an “SDLC Planning Folder" on the presentation date.  Assemble the SDLC the week you have reserved and take down later that week.  Specific criteria for the SDLC are described in the interactive SDLC Planning handout.  SDLC’s should include: several inquiry based hands-on activities; questions for students including worksheets where appropriate; support materials, etc.  See textbook for more details and examples.  Students may work in pairs on this task but please consider how you will divide the center upon completion.

 

All science discovery learning centers will be presented briefly in class (three to five minutes) and you will submit your completed self-assessment along with your SDLC Folder to D2L.  (Discussions to share with peers AND Dropbox to be graded by me).

 

15/10                Science Activities Resource Social Bookmarks and Microteaching

 

Students must create and maintain a social bookmarking (Delicious) account for organizing web resources in science teaching and learning.  You must subscribe to your peers’ bookmark accounts so you can reference them in the future.  Please plan to make your social bookmark account available to your peers and professor without the need of a password.  Post a link to your account on our Class Organization Wiki.  (wip)  Students should add 5-10 online resources each week that include different science experiments/demonstrations/activities that illustrate specific elementary science concepts.  Each resource should include at least 3 tags, one of which must be EDUC325.  Please include annotations in the Notes: text box that highlight the content and context of the usefulness for each resource.  The science disciplines that may be selected from include Biology/Life Science (plant and/or animal but not EE), Chemistry, Physics, Earth Science (geology, climatology, etc.), Astronomy and General Science.  As you add bookmarks to your account select and conduct at least five of the activities or experiments.  Select one to develop into a detailed lesson plan and present to the class during the MICROTEACHING portion of the course.  Please use the self-assessment sheet to document and describe the activities you completed.

 

Your bookmark account will be checked at the end of the first 8 weeks of the semester so please plan to complete your entries before beginning your field experience. 

For an example, visit my delicious.

 

30                    Integrated  Hands On / Minds On  Unit Plan

     Unit Plan Description

    Unit Plan Performance Rubric

            Specific criteria for this assignment will be forthcoming.

 

 

10/10                Student Choice – Professional Development

 

            Students must select two of the following activities to complete.  These must be completed prior to the second half practicum experience.  When deciding what to do, keep in mind what will truly be of most benefit to you!

 

A.  Clean, organize, inventory and maintain the Science Resource Center and Methods Classroom, CPS 205 and 206.  Two students may assist the work study in charge of the SRC to streamline the usefulness of equipment and resources found in CPS 205 and 206.  In addition to creating a more productive center students will create an Elementary Teacher’s Guide to Science Materials Manual to be shared with Ed 325 students.  Reasonable expectations and manual details will be negotiated with Dr. Cook.

 

B.  Field Trip Plan.  Develop a plan for a class field trip to the Downtown Central Wisconsin Children’s Museum, the UWSP Museum of Natural History or any other appropriate location for teaching and learning science.  Think of unique opportunities to learn science concepts while utilizing process skills being learned in class.  Include objectives, relevance to classroom work, grade level, logistical considerations, parental permission forms, at least three student activities, and follow-up.  Follow general field trip lesson plan (pre/during/post) formats.

 

C.  Interview on Science Ideas.  You will interview a child of your choice on his/her ideas about an everyday science experience: rain, plants, stars, magnets, animals, light, electricity, etc.  Plan to have props/hands-on materials for your interview so the child has something to touch or look at.  Your purpose will be to probe their thinking in a non-threatening way by continuing to ask them what they know and why they think the way they do.  Prepare a written summary and analysis of the child's thoughts, your reflections on the child's responses in terms of implications for classroom instruction and a brief presentation of your findings to be given to this class.  Your written summary should include a list of materials used in the interview, a list of possible questions prepared prior to the interview, an analysis of the child's scientific understandings and your personal reflections on how this analysis would drive your instruction and curricular decision making.

 

D.    Professional Development.  Attend a professional science conference or workshop.  Dates and times

of some possible events will be announced in class.  Submit a two-page summary of your experience including the title of the conference, sponsoring organization, workshops attended, presenter's name and a rough outline of the presentation.  Attach copies of any handouts received in the sessions.  Professional journals and newsletters often list scheduled conferences.  PRIOR APPROVAL REQUIRED for this option.

 

E.  Set up and maintain a terrarium or freshwater aquarium in this classroom (or at home) or set up a chick incubator and hatch chicks in class.  You should:

1.  Collect information on how to prepare and maintain the center, where and how to collect specimens, as well as safety and ethical concerns related to having plants and animals in the classroom  (I'll provide you with sources to use).  Plan for what you will do with terrarium, aquarium or chicks when task is completed.

            2.  Construct at least one activity you would have children participate in (two pages                                     each).  Each activity should include learning objectives, science concepts and/or                                   processes being explored, materials list and description of the activity itself.

            PARTNERS are strongly encouraged for this student choice.

3.  Empty, clean, rebuild, restock and maintain Room 206 classroom aquarium.  Dr. Cook will pay for materials and assist in decision making.  This project is open to two students who must work together and write up a practical classroom aquarium manual for teachers.  A lesson plan with 2 or 3 activities for fish, water studies, carrying capacity, general ichthyology, etc. must be included.

 

F.  Instructional Technology Project.  Using available technology resources, develop a technology based module on an elementary science topic.  Possible projects include developing a complete and robust webquest that includes assessment; designing a MOODLE project for elementary students; designing a SMARTBOARD presentation; developing a set of PODCASTS with teacher and student participation; create a VERNIER probe lab for a science class; develop a set of science demo’s and video tape using digital camera for classroom use.  Each of these technology based projects must start with a written proposal to Dr. Cook.   PRIOR APPROVAL REQUIRED for this option.

 

G.  If you have other ideas or activities you feel would be more beneficial to your development as a science educator please make an appointment with me to discuss your idea with me.  For example, gathering of elementary science activities and writing brief plans for their use might be extremely pragmatic!  However, please don’t assume an alternative activity will be accepted without prior approval.

 

10         Participation

 

            Your active participation is a crucial aspect of this course.  If you do not regularly attend class or visit your elementary school, you will be unable to share in the many activities and experiences that will be undertaken during this semester.  Remember that school administrators are seldom understanding of unexcused absences or chronic lateness.  Now is the time in your professional development to work on your attendance and promptness.  Participation and class activities CANNOT be made up and NO extra credit/supplementary work will be provided.  In case of an emergency, which will require you to be absent from class, call me at my office or leave a voice mail.  Lack of attendance and therefore, participation, will result in a five (5) point reduction in your participation grade.  No late work will be accepted.

NOTE:  Attendance requirements for the practicum experience at a local field site must be met.  Students who meet the on campus expectations for this class yet exhibit excessive tardiness, unexcused absences, poor or unsatisfactory performance in their practicum field experience with respect to the Wisconsin Teacher Standards will receive one of the following:

A.  a failing grade in this class with or without the option of repeating the entire experience,

B.  an incomplete grade earned in this class, the disqualification of student teaching the following semester and the requirement of successfully completing an additional practicum experience prior to student teaching.  The field experiences office will coordinate this placement.

 

Course Format  

This course is divided into three distinct sections.  The first five weeks will include an introduction to elementary science topics such as The Nature of Science, Science Learning, Science Resources, Field Trips, and Science Teaching.  The final three weeks will consist primarily of student led science activities that provide an overview of a variety of elementary science concepts and instructional approaches.  The last seven weeks will include the practicum field experience at a local elementary school.

 

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 Grading Scale  

Points    Grade

100-95      A   84-83         C+  
94-93        A-   82-78         C  
92-91        B+   77-76         C-  
90-87        B   75-68         D  
86-85        B-   Below 68    F  

 

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Important Dates for Assignments                                                                     WTS Applicability

 

__________ 15              Science Discovery Learning Center                                  1,3,4,6,7,8,9

 

__________ 15/10          Science Activities Resource File/Microteaching                1,3,4,6,7,8,9

 

__________ 30              Integrated  UbD  Unit Plan                                              1,3,4,5,6,7,8

 

__________ 10/10          Student Choice                                                              Variable

 

__________ 10              Participation                                                                  All

 

 

 

 

Education 325 – Dr. Cook

Science Discovery Learning Center Planning Sheet

 

 

Description

In groups of 2-3 you must plan, construct and display an interactive Science Discovery Learning Center that depicts a specific scientific topic.  The scientific topic may be as narrow as a single concept or as broad as a bridging theme (i.e. primary colors to the visible spectrum of energy).  Keep in mind these are different from bulletin boards  -  they do generally involve manipulatives beyond a visually, aesthetically pleasing bulletin board.  The central objective of a Science Discovery Learning Center is to engage students in learning about a topic.  They should be informative and interactive in nature.  Multiple, real world opportunities exist for you to present your SDLC’s in a professional setting, perhaps during your field experience.

 

Evaluation Criteria

Your Science Discovery Learning Center will be evaluated on several criteria.  Prior to constructing your center you should develop a Science Discovery Learning Center Planning Blueprint that shows a drawing of what you want the layout of the finished product to look like.  This simple blueprint, a list of materials, sources of information and any additional insights (i.e. the grade levels the center is appropriate for, etc.) should be included in the Science Discovery Learning Center Folder you and your partner hand in on the completion date.  Also, please include any materials you developed for your SDLC such as activity write ups, lesson plans, recipes for experiment materials, etc.  No more than $40 should be spent on the entire project.  Boards must be permanent but portable.  Preprinted, professional posters and materials will not be accepted.  Each of the submitting students will receive the same point grade for this project so please work together and assign the work equitably.  Grades for the Science Discovery Learning Center project will be based on the following:

 

Folder information

Informative, Accurate Content

Fun

Visually stimulating

Interactivity

Creativity

Originality

Neatness/format

Appropriate level

 

Each Science Discovery Learning Center Project will be carefully assessed.  An evaluation sheet will be completed by the instructor and placed in each folder to be returned to you.  The instructor may ask you to permanently donate your Science Discovery Learning Center to the science education resource room.

 

 

 

 

 


Education 325  -  Science Discovery Learning Center Project Evaluation Sheet

Student Self-Assessment Rubric

 

Names: ___________________________________

            ___________________________________

            ___________________________________

 

Issue/item                                                                     Points

 

Folder information (2)                                                      _____

Informative, Accurate Content (3)                                     _____

Interactivity (3)                                                               _____

Visually stimulating / Fun (2)                                           _____

Creativity / Originality (2)                                                 _____

Neatness / format (2)                                                      _____

Appropriate level (1)                                                        _____

 

                                                                        Total:    _____

 

SDLC Title:_______________________________________________________                                          

 

Your Comments (please include strengths and weaknesses):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dr. Cook's assessment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Final Point Total:_____

 

 

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Dr. Cook's Home Page

School of Education

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