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� Leslie Owen Wilson, 1997, update d3/05

Newer Views of Learning:

Multiple Intelligences -

Special Intelligence Indicators

  
"Faith is the bird that feels the light and sings when the dawn is still dark."
In effect, the people who change our lives the most begin to
sing
to us while we are still in darkness. If we listen to
their songs, we will see the dawning of a new part of ourselves.

                                                               Rabindranth Tagore
 


Special Intelligence Indicators

The following descriptors are adaptations, synthesizes, or summaries from many popular MI authors. (i.e. Thomas Armstrong; David Lazear; Bruce & Linda Campbell, as well as from the work of the parent MI conceptualizer, Dr. Howard Gardner. Please see their work for further details -- bibliography. )

Picture (12x12, 240 bytes)Linguistic Intelligence - (Word Smart)

  • Writes better than average for their age

  • Spins tales and tells jokes and stories

  • Has a good memory for names, places, dates, and trivia

  • Enjoys word games

  • Spells words accurately

  • Appreciates nonsense rhymes, puns, tongue twisters, etc.  

  • Enjoys listening to the spoken word

  • Has a good vocabulary for his/her age

  • Communicates to others in a highly verbal way


Picture (12x12, 219 bytes)Logical-Mathematical Intelligence - (Number Smart)

  • Asks a lot of questions about how things work

  • Computes arithmetic questions in his/her head quickly

  • Enjoys the challenges of math class

  • Finds math games and math computer games interesting

  • Enjoys playing chess, checkers, or other strategy games

  • Enjoys working with logic puzzles and brainteasers

  • Likes to experiment in a way that shows higher order thinking processes

  • Thinks on a more abstract levels than peers

  • Has a good sense of cause and effect relationships for his/her age  


Picture (12x12, 240 bytes)Musical Intelligence -(Music Smart)

  • Tells you when music is off-key or disturbing in some other way

  • Remembers the melody of songs

  • Has a good singing voice

  • Plays a musical instrument or sings in a choir or other musical group

  • Has a rhythmic way of speaking and/or moving

  • Unconsciously hums to him/herself

  • Taps rhythmically on the table or desk as he/she works

  • Is sensitive to the environmental noises, like rain on the roof

  • Can easily imitate the voices and inflections of others


Picture (12x12, 219 bytes)Spatial Intelligence - (Picture Smart)

  • Reports clear visual images

  • Reads maps, charts, and diagrams more easily than text

  • Daydreams more than peers

  • Enjoys art activities

  • Draws figures and pictures that are advanced for age

  • Likes to view movies, slides, or other visual presentations

  • Enjoys doing puzzles, mazes, �Where�s Waldo?� or �hidden picture� or �I spy�-  types activities, and challenges like hidden pictures or similar games

  • Builds interesting three-dimensional constructions for age (Legos)

  • Gets more out of pictures than words when reading

  • Doodles on workbooks, worksheets, or other materials


Picture (12x12, 240 bytes)Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence (Body Smart)

  • Excels in one or more sports

  • Moves, twitches, taps, fidgets while seated for a long time in one spot

  • Cleverly mimics other people�s gestures and mannerisms

  • Loves to take things apart and put them back together again

  • Has trouble keeping his/her hands off something new just seen   

  • Enjoys jumping, wrestling, or similar activities

  • Shows skill on a craft or good fine-motor coordination in other ways

  • Has dramatic way of expressing him/herself

  • Reports different physical sensations while thinking or working

  • Enjoys working with clay or other tactile medium, and enjoys hands on art activities  


Picture (12x12, 219 bytes)Interpersonal Intelligence (People Smart)

  • Enjoys socializing with peers

  • Seems to be a natural leader

  • Gives advice to friends who have problems

  • Seems to be people smart  -- attuned to others

  • Belongs to clubs, committees, or other organizations

  • Enjoys informally teaching other kids

  • Likes to play games with other kids

  • Has two or more close friends

  • Has a good sense of empathy or concern for others

  • Others seek out his/her company


Picture (12x12, 240 bytes)Intrapersonal Intelligence (Self Smarts)

  • Displays a sense of independence or strong will

  • Has a realistic sense of his/her strengths and weaknesses

  • Does well when left alone to play or study

  • Marches to the beat of a different drummer in his/her style of living and learning

  • Has an interest or hobby that he or she doesn't talk about much

  • Has a good sense of self-direction

  • Prefers working alone to working with others

  • Accurately expresses how he/she is feeling

  • Is able to learn from his/her failures and successes

  • Has high self-esteem


Picture (12x12, 219 bytes)Naturalistic Intelligence (Nature Smarts)

  • Has a strong affinity to the outside world, to the beauty in nature, or to animals

  • Enjoys subjects, shows, or stories that deal with animals or natural phenomena

  • May show unusual interest in subjects like biology, zoology, botany, geology, meteorology or astronomy

  • Is keenly aware of his/her surroundings and changes in the environment

  • Has highly developed senses that help him/her notice similarities, differences and changes in his/her surroundings

  • May be able to categorize or catalogue things easily

  • May notice things others might may not be aware of

  • Likes to collect, classify, or read about things from nature � rocks, fossils, butterflies, feathers, shells, and the like

  • Prefers to be outside and readily appreciates and embraces activities like camping, hiking, scuba diving, bird watching, gardening, or climbing, or perhaps he/she may just like sitting quietly and noticing the subtle differences in his/her environment

For a discussion on the possibility of a ninth intelligence, see this link.


References:

Armstrong, T. (1987) In their own way. Los Angeles: Jeremy P. Tarcher, Inc.

Armstrong, T. (1993) 7 kinds of smart: identifying and developing your own intelligences. New York: Plume Books (Penguin).

Armstrong, T. (2001) Multiple intelligences in the classroom, 2nd. edition. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.

Checkley, K. (1997) The first seven . . . and the eighth intelligence: A conversation with Howard Gardner. Educational Leadership: Teaching for multiple intelligences. ASCD V.55, #1, September 1997. 8-13.

Gardner, H. (1983) Frames of mind: the theory of multiple intelligences. New York: Basic Books.

Gardner, H. (1993) Multiple intelligences: the theory in practice - a reader. New York: Basic Books.

Gardner, Howard. (1999). Intelligence reframed: multiple intelligences for the 21st century. New York: Basic Books.

Lazear, D. (1991) Seven ways of knowing: teaching to the multiple intelligences. Palatine, IL: Skylight Publishing.

Samples, B. (1987) Wholemind/Openmind. Rollinghills Estates, CA: Jalmar Press.


Other books on MI:

Campbell, B. (1994) The multiple intelligences handbook. Stanwood, WA: Campbell and Assoc.
Campbell, B., Campbell, L. And Dickinson (1996) Teaching and learning through multiple intelligences. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Lazear, D. (1991) Seven ways of teaching: the artistry of teaching with multiple intelligences. Palatine, IL: Skylight Publishing.
Lazear, D. (1994) Seven pathways of learning: teaching students and parents about multiple intelligences. Tucson, AZ: Zephyr Press.
Lazear, D. (1994) Multiple intelligences approaches to assessment: solving the conundrum. Tucson, AZ: Zephyr Press.
Marks-Tarlow, T. (1996) Creativty inside out: learning through multiple intelligences. New York: Innovative Learning Publications -Addison-Wesley.
Wilson, L. (1994) Every child, whole child. Tucson, AZ: Zephyr Press.

Sample Multiple Intelligence Lesson Plans


 

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copyright Leslie Owen Wilson, 1997, 2001, 2003. 2005