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Introduction

Since the beginning of time, renewable resources have provided warmth, movement, light; in short energy for life. From early sailing ships to high production wind farms; from ancient civilizations to future generations, solar, wind, water, and biomass have been primary sources of meeting our everyday needs. With a growing shortage of fossil-fuel based energy and advancements in technology, the integration of renewable energy poses real opportunities and real challenges for today and for our future. This web page is dedicated to assisting K-12 teachers in accessing the professional development, resources, and connections needed to provide students a well-informed understanding of renewable energy. Please peruse often as this dynamic site grows.

What is Renewable Energy?

Renewable Energy is energy from a source that can be maintained in a constant supply over time. Five main renewable energy sources exist: water, sun, wind, biomass, and energy from within the earth. The following links provide more information on each renewable energy source. There are thousands of sites that focus on renewable energy. Please search for your own and let us know your favorites.

1. Solar Electricity
Focus on Energy

2. Solar Hot Water
Focus on Energy

3. Wind
Focus on Energy
American Wind Energy Association

      Northeast Sustainable Energy Association (NESEA) Wind Wisdom curricular unit, free & downloadable

KidWind

The Photos Page has many photos of large wind systems that are in Wisconsin and the surrounding states.

The Kewaunee County sites lie along the naturally windy Niagara Escarpment. Only 5% of Wisconsin's land area has enough wind to economically support electricity generation (MG&E).

4. Hydropower (water)
Focus on Energy
U.S. Department of Energy
Renewable Energy Policy Project

5. Geothermal
Focus on Energy
Geothermal Education Office
Renewable Energy Policy Project
U.S. Department of Energy

Ground source heat pumps
International Ground Source Heat Pump Association
U.S. Department of Energy

6. Bioenergy
Focus on Energy - Biomass - Biogas
Renewable Energy Policy Project
U.S. Department of Energy

7. Hydrogen Fuel Cells
U.S. Department of Energy
Minnesota Pollution Control Agency

Fact Sheets and Case Studies from Focus on Energy are available that go into depth about each renewable energy source. You can print these out and use them in your classrooms.

How Much Does Renewable Energy Cost?

It depends. If you want to get a system that meets your current energy needs and you are an average American using the typical amount of energy, you would need to spend a huge amount of money. This is because Americans typically waste a lot of energy: Many of us have inefficient appliances, live in poorly insulated homes, use energy for things we really don't need (e.g., an electric can opener), and forget to turn things off when we don't need them--and even when we do turn them off they're still on (leaking electricity through their remote controls and digital clocks). Most renewable energy (RE) installers won't begin to quote you a price until you take concerted efforts to use energy more efficiently (for every dollar you spend on energy efficiency you will save up to three dollars on the cost of your RE system).

But, let's imagine that you have taken steps to reduce your energy consumption. For example, you live in an ENERGY STAR certified home and you own ENERGY STAR appliances. Now are we prepared to tell you how much a renewable system might cost? Not really. It still depends. It depends on how large of a system you want. Do you have a large family or is it just you? Do you want to supplement your energy production or do you want RE to meet all your energy needs? Do you want to be connected to the grid or off the grid? And on and on.

Another reason RE consultants hesitate to quote system prices is because people are often surprised at the cost. It is important to remember that with RE systems, you pay for your energy up front and after installation it's essentially free, compared to getting your energy through a utility where you pay as you go. However, people should not buy an RE system hoping that eventually they'll break even--that the money they didn't pay to a utility will essentially cover the cost for the RE system. Unfortunately, for the most part RE systems are still so expensive and fossil fuel is so cheap that hoping to make money through an RE installation should not be a primary reason for "going solar." Our society will spend money on what it values. If you want to help reduce carbon emissions and conserve energy resources--then RE is definitely an option for you!

So, there are many reasons why it is difficult to answer the question "how much does RE cost?" But, for the sake of sanity, we've provided some RE costs based on systems that are often installed in Wisconsin.

Basic general prices:
PV
Utility intertied without batteries
$6-$8/watt installed cost (1000 Watt system = $6,000-$8,000)

Stand alone
$10-$12/watt installed cost (1000 Watt system = $10,000-$12,000)

Utility Intertied with batteries
$12-$14/watt installed cost (1000 Watt system = $12,000-$14,000)

Watts needed are determined by consumption. PV is modular and can be built over time.

Use this Solar Calculator to estimate the cost and size of a solar energy project in your area.

Wind
This is tricky. Wind is not modular. But in general, small wind is more expensive in dollars/watt to install; bigger wind is cheaper/watt to install.

Bergey 1kW            $16,168            $16/watt
Proven 2.5kW         $32,000            $12.80/watt
ARE 2.5kW             $28,000             $11.20/watt
Bergey 10kW          $60,000            $6/watt

Solar Domestic Hot Water Installs
$110-$140/square foot of collector
2-panels, 4x8 = 64 sq. ft. = $7,000 - $9,000 system cost

Remember there are other ways you can use RE. You can buy "green power" through your utility. The extra dollar or two you pay a month on your utility bill is a vote of endorsement for their RE endeavors. Visit the Energy Fair this summer and talk to people who own systems. The KEEP Activity "Why Use Renewable Energy?" provides an interview guide you or your students can use with these RE owners.

Renewable Energy Courses/Programs

Preparing for Renewable Energy (38 mins.)
Renewable Energy Basics (1 hr. 4 mins.)
Solar Air Heating Basics (33 mins.)
Solar Electricity Basics (54 mins.)
Solar Water Heating Basics (44 mins.)

www.altestore.com/store/Books-Classes-Educational-Videos/Educational-Videos/c1138/

Renewable Energy Resources

Consider having a certified site assessor assist you in the process of implementing renewable energy. Visit the Midwest Renewable Energy Association's Certified Site Assessor Directory.

Fact Sheet

Introducing renewable energy into Wisconsin schools (PDF)

Slide Shows

Introduction to Renewable Energy Technologies - U.S. Department of Energy - Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy

Renewable energy resources and opportunities

Wisconsin Focus on Energy
    Wisconsin Renewable Energy Project Map
A Research Guide for Students
Wisconsin's Renewable Energy Portfolio Standards
KidWind - hands-on activities and fun workshops
WindWise Education Curriculum
Windustry - technical support and tools for wind analysis
The Utility Wind Integration Group - interconnection and operation of wind plants on electric power systems
The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
Wind Energy Fact Sheets - American Wind Energy Association (AWEA)
Energy Information Administration (EIA)
Renewable Energy Policy Project (REPP)

Educational Kits

Silicon Solar Inc.
Solar Made

Renewable Energy Student Involvement

Learning experiences for your students are just a click away!

  1. The Wisconsin Electrathon is an electric vehicle competition for high school and college students. Batteries used in these vehicles can easily be recharged using solar energy. Visit www.wielectrathon.org to learn more.
  2. Coordinated by the Wisconsin Public Service Community Foundation, Inc., the Solar Olympics is a one-day renewable energy event that culminates the school year for participating SolarWise schools. This program gives high school students hands-on experience with renewable energy. Students prepare solar projects in categories that draw on various disciplines, including science, mathematics, English, communications, art and business. The 2012 Solar Olympics will take place at the University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point in May, 2012. Events include:

    • Solar Cooker

    • Solar Water Heater

    • Solar Car Race

    • Solar Marketing Campaign

    • Solar Sculpture

    • Solar Jeopardy

    • Solar Olympics T-shirt Design

    • Solar Photography

    • Solar Building Design

    • Solar Essay

    For more information, visit www.wisconsinpublicservice.com/environment/solarwise_olympics.aspx

  3. Coordinated by Madison Gas & Electric, Solar in Schools is a program that funds solar photovoltaic array installations on high schools in MG&E electric service area. Monitoring equipment is also installed which allows students and others to track energy output and weather. To learn more and find out which schools currently have arrays installed, visit www.mge.com/environment/green/solar/schools.htm.

Schools with Renewable Energy Systems

In 2009, KEEP conducted a survey of every school district in Wisconsin to learn which schools have renewable energy systems installed on their buildings. Through this survey, we learned that over 120 schools in Wisconsin utilize renewable energy. We welcome comments about and updates to the database.

Download the summary (PDF) here.
Download the map (PDF) here.

*If any information is incorrect, please contact KEEP immediately at energy@uwsp.edu or 715.346.4770.

Energy Fair

The 23rd Annual Energy Fair: June 15-17, 2012
ReNew the Earth Institute, Midwest Renewable Energy Association's educational facility in Custer, WI (7 miles east of Stevens Point)
www.midwestrenew.org/energyfair

Science, Social Studies, Music, Environmental Education, Technology, and Family and Consumer Educators all agree: the Educator Tent is a great place to learn about renewable energy and sustainable living, with informative presentations and hands-on displays.

Each year, more than 20,000 visitors attend the largest Energy Fair in the United States, right here in Central Wisconsin. Whether your interest is fuel cell technology, social impacts of renewable energy, or living a more sustainable life, The Energy Fair has something for everyone. The Wisconsin K-12 Energy Education Program offers courses to weekend visiting educators with sessions geared specifically for teachers and non-formal educators. Come join us at the fair.

To find out more about the courses KEEP is offering at The Energy Fair, visit the Professional Development page or call 715.346.4651.

Milwaukee Solar Week for Teachers Grant Program

For the past three years, We Energies has provided funding to KEEP to support teachers in their electric service territory to attend either the Milwaukee Solar Tour or the Solar Decade Conference. Teachers attend the event at no cost and then complete an assignment. The assignment is designed to be utilized in their classroom to teach their students about renewable energy. In 2010 We Energies provided funding for twenty teachers to participate in this program. Each participant who completed all of the requirements received $1,000 to purchase renewable energy classroom resources!

View some sample assignments:

Lesson Plan (PDF) by Kevin Zimmerman, Shoreland Lutheran High School, Somers

Photo Journal (PDF) by Jeff Anderson, Ronald Reagan High School, Milwaukee

Video (.wmv) by Doug Kugler, Waukesha North High School, Waukesha

Interview with a Solar Energy Professional (PDF) by Jason Huber, South Milwaukee Middle and High Schools, South Milwaukee

 


Follow us on the Wisconsin Center for Environmental Education (WCEE) fan page on facebook.


Send comments and suggestions to KEEP, energy@uwsp.edu or call 715.346.4770.

Copyright 2001 KEEP

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