Value Descriptors

The purpose of an issue analysis is to identify values and analyze how they contribute to the issue. There are many reasons people think and feel the way they do. One factor is their personal values. Values are the worth or importance someone attributes to something or someone.

The descriptors below may be helpful as you analyze issues. These statements attempt to name and define values. That might be held by individuals. The definitions, as well as the list itself, should not be considered complete. They are simply tools to help you in the complex task of identifying values.

Aesthetic

form, composition, and color through the human senses.

Economic

the use and exchange of money, materials, and/or services.

Ecological

natural biological systems and principles.

Educational

the accumulation, use, and communication of knowledge.

Egocentric

self-centered needs and fulfillment.

Environmental

human activities in terms of quality of natural resources.

Ethical/moral

present and future human responsibilities, rights and wrongs, and ethical standards.

Ethnocentric

the fulfillment of ethnic/cultural goals.

Health and Safety

the maintenance of positive human physical conditions.

Legal

national, state, or local laws; law enforcement; law suits.

Political

the activities, functions, and policies of governments and their agents.

Recreational

human leisure activities.

Scientific

the process of empirical research; knowledge gained by empirical study.

Social

shared human empathy, feeling, and status.

Technological

the use of technology for human/societal goals.